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There are a number of key issues facing identity card systems.
1) Platform Specifications: |
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Open Standards |
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Industry and End-User Backing – to what extent is the specification backed by the industry and end-users? |
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Access to card API and Load / Delete Specifications – to what extent are these specifications freely available? |
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2) Interoperability and Security: |
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True interoperability is only achieved through Type Approval. This is usually a key requirement for multi-sourcing strategies common in government contracts. |
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The smartcard security requirements are dependant on the government, but it is common to request the most secure available (such as ITSEC E6) |
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Maturity of specifications – how long have the platform’s specifications (all elements) been stable and available to vendors for implementation? |
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3) Commercial: |
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Overall card costs – what factors relating to the platform specification have an impact on card cost? For instance: cost of the Virtual Machine/Load Delete Mechanism/Operating System Implementation licenses for developers, per card royalty/card issuance fees, type of silicon hardware supported, ROM and E2PROM size required for OS and applications. |
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Ease and efficiency of card application development - how flexible are the options for application development? |
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Performance comparisons – what comparisons exist comparing the performance of the platforms with regard to application execution and loading and deleting? |
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Product Availability – how many compliant and interoperable platform products are available on the market today? How many smart card applications, manufacturing companies, perso or card management system providers, have solutions that support the platform now? |
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Supply chain flexibility – how easy is it for the card issuer to pick and choose silicon, card manufacturer, perso provider, and applications for the platform? |
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Deployment – what volume of cards complying with the platform specifications have been delivered to consumers to date? In which market sectors? Give some examples from the government, finance, and other market sectors. What market sectors potentially with new form factors are utilizing the platform’s technology? |